Sociology Question
April 23, 2024
Article: Research on Somatization and Somatic Symptom Disorders Link: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5675784/ Introduction DSM-5 categorizes somatic symptoms and related disorders by comprehensive and all-inclusive physical symptoms and pathological emotional responses despite the clinical etiology being found to be inconclusive in most patients. In this paper, “Research on Somatization and Somatic Symptom Disorders: The phrase “Ars longa vita brevis” points out that research on Somatization and Somatic Symptom Disorders: Ars Longa, Vita Brevis. It implies that, over the last decade, many researchers have focused on it. They also discuss diagnostic issues and contribute to the discussion involving the revisions presented in DSM-5 Summary of the Findings Dimsdale conducts several types of research exclusively concerning SSRD. The most significant finding is that questionnaires can also become a very mighty weapon in searching for somatic symptoms and related disorders. Some instruments applied in diverse research are PHQ-15, the Whiteley Index, and the Scale for Assessing Illness behavior to compare their assessment with clinical interviews. Although establishing SSRD and tracking the various symptoms are more important, it is important to have reliable and easy-to-access methods since these can help in large-scale data collection. Apart from the functional role of quantitative EEG and fMRI in SSRD research, these modalities contribute specifically towards revealing an understanding of brain reactivity and physiological biomarkers. For example, an article by Ahn et al. is dedicated to experimental research of resting-state functional connectivity using the EEG between control subjects and depressed (SSRD) patients and in patients already quite depressed (MDD). In these experimental results, it was shown very distinctly that the outlined groups differ in rsynchronization, which predisposed them to STD (Kano et al., 2019). Researchers could then explain whether SSRD and other STD cases depended on the neural mechanisms that result in emotional disturbances and physical responses using fMRI. Consequently, the essay also lightens therapeutic studies for body illnesses (somatoform diseases) with the research by Löwe et al., who present the challenges in curing these diseases. Participants attended the trial, and their findings failed to give grounds for reasonable clinical improvements. Carrying out a study about the treatment of SSRD is a very complicated process. Thus, the understanding of clinical study cannot be left aside as it aids in studying the impact of intervention, the proper volume, and monitoring the results. Application to Social Work Practice: Application to Social Work Practice From mental health to chronic disease management, there are numerous areas of social work where the applicability of knowledge captured in Dimsdale’s work can have farreaching implications. To that end, for the specific group of social workers who conduct assessment, intervention, and help with the clients, SSRD research can help in developing the findings: Screening and Assessment: Techniques used in routine questionnaires can yield information such as how somatic symptoms influence clients’ thoughts, feelings, and actions (Maunder et al., 2017). First, signs of problems become identified early so appropriate professional support can be offered, influencing acute symptom management, and promoting good outcomes. Tailored interventions: The deep mechanism of SSRD brain area and locus exploration might make interventions specific to some symptoms the illness creates. Proper problem treatment is possible when social workers, with the help of interdisciplinary teams, design comprehensive treatment regimens that aim at both physiological and psychological elements of chronic pain simultaneously. Clinical Trial Design: From the realization that it provides insights from clinical trials, it is necessary to consider an important outcome evaluation and valid and reliable trial studies when assessing intervention outcomes. Thus, social workers, whose task area includes the principles of evidence-based practice, should consider such studies as conducting an opportunity for data about the effectiveness and outcome of SSRD in designing and implementing research studies or program evaluation. Conclusion Last among the papers is a review of the work done in the research field for SSRD knee-jerk advances and drawbacks, arguing the possible neurobiological factors and future direction for treatment. These findings mean that a wide range of factors significantly contribute to physical problems and, in this sense, is relevant for social work practice. These data can serve as an evidence base for assessing, designing, and supporting projects aimed at solving complex social problems that people inevitably face. Best practice guides the caseworkers in helping those in crisis, and the results will add to the knowledge base within the profession. References Kano, M., Muratsubaki, T., Yagihashi, M., Morishita, J., Mugikura, S., Dupont, P., Takase, K., Kanazawa, M., Van Oudenhove, L.,
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