COMPARING AND CONTRASTING PHARMACOLOGIC OPTIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF GENERALIZED ANXIETY DISORDER

    January 10, 2024

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a condition that can bring a feeling of discomfort and manifests psychologically and physically. Emotional symptoms can be described as fear, dread, and uneasiness. The physical symptoms can be tachycardia, palpitations, trembling, dry mouth, sweating, weakness, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Intervention is necessary when anxiety is crippling and affects normal daily activities. Research shows that alterations in the activity of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, epinephrine, and GABA are factors in GAD. Specifically, a decrease in GABA signaling could lead to hyperexcitability and increased neuronal activity translating to anxiety and symptoms. Other factors include environmental stressors, history of trauma, and genetic predisposition (Burcham

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